CSS

The throttle goes both ways - but only one of them is fun!
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22nd August 2001


California Superbike School - Thoughts from a punter...

When I started riding, I bought both the Twist of the Wrist books on recommendation, and read them. Or tried to. They are written in broad Californian, a language I'm not fluent in, and much of what they were saying went over my head anyway. I gave up and put them away. A while later, in the quest for self-improvement, I read them again. Those bits I could translate made more sense this time, and I experimented with some of his ideas, found they worked really rather well, and started to incorporate them into my riding. But some of the stuff in the book was so West-Coast (dude) that I could make no sense of it whatever, some of it wasn't applicable at all to riding on the road so far as I could see, and some of it just can't be written down - try reading a paragraph on body position with the book in one hand, while sitting on the bike on its centrestand and trying to set your body position correctly based on a textual description of where your arms and legs need to be. No chance!

It has taken me a long time to decide to open my own wallet and pay the admittedly heinous cost of a CSS course. The one I really needed was Level 2, but you have to do Level 1 first so I signed up for both of them on consecutive days at Pembrey. It's a bloody expensive school (£280 for one day at Pembrey, £530 for two), so what do you get for your money?

Well, the first thing you are paying for is a veritable mountain of infrastructure and staff. There are hordes of instructors for both the track work and the off-track sessions (see http://www.superbikeschool.co.uk/uk/ for a list), two mechanics, the Dunlop UK head tyre guru (doing lectures), the slide/lean bike, the instructor bikes (a fleet of R1 and R6 Yams), a refreshment tent, course control, wranglers (who make sure everybody is where they are supposed to be and organise the throngs of bikes and riders), as many free cups of tea, coffee, or chilled water and salt tablets, potassium pills or biccies as you can consume all day. And a free lunch.

Upon arrival (at 7am, FFS!), your bike is scrutineered, lights, mirrors, plate, and speedo are taped up or over for you, and then the tyre pressures are all lowered for the track. Meanwhile, your kit is also scrutineered for track-worthiness. Each day proper starts at 8am with introductions, and a safety briefing and then it's straight into the first classroom session, and
introducing the first exercise. In the case of level 1, for example, that would be throttle control, opening it smoothly and driving right through the turn. The classroom discussion is designed to encourage us the punters to think about the point of the lesson at hand, and work out the correct answer for ourselves. For most of the first day I was cheating - I'd read the book and was using the ideas already, but the English version of the underlying logic (delivered by ex-Fast-Bikes journo, racer and reformed serial crasher Andy Ibbott) was far more useful to me than the whacked-out surfer-dude version delivered by the books.

At the end of the classroom session, it's off either to the track or to 'downtime' while we waited for our track session. The school runs three colour groups, and each group gets 5 classroom sessions, and 5 track sessions each per day. That leaves 5 sessions of 'down time', of which 2 are taken up with off-track instruction in smaller numbers - for example, at level 1 it was a counter-steering exercise in the paddock on your own bike, and a lecture on tyres and tyre technology by the man from Dunlop. Incidentally, from the latter I can conclude that most bike journalists write utterly uninformed shite when it comes to tyres. So, no surprise there then.

We started each day in fourth gear (depending on your bike) and using no brakes. By the end of each day, we were using the entire gearbox and the brakes, but as a starting point, one gear and no brakes removes from the equation a lot of the things you would otherwise be worrying about out on the track, and lets you focus on the stuff they are trying to get you to learn. On track, the instructor ratio is one to three students per session. With 5 sessions, there are 5 specific drills you are working on cumulatively on each level, and during each session your instructor will peel out of the pits and follow you round, unseen, to check you are doing whatever the drill de moment is correctly, and he'll (they're all men at the moment, although there were a fair few women among the students) pull you in and help you if you are having trouble with the drill. For me, the first day was mostly about practice and refinement, and I got left alone once the instructors had taken a look at me, since I wasn't having any trouble with the drills, except for a debrief when I came off track. On the last drill of the day, something called the two-step, the instructor wafted past me on his R6 and reminded me with a hand-signal to separate the two actions more distinctly than I had been hitherto, and then - half a lap later - he wafted past again to give the thumbs up that now I'd got it. And yes, what he was suggesting I try to do did make a positive difference. On the second day, I had a different instructor who was much more interactive in terms of pulling me off track during sessions to chat about what I was doing, and who had much more useful to say to me as a result, but I think that was a function of the fact that much of what we were doing on the second day was either new ground for me, or cerebral stuff where he couldn't tell whether I was getting it or not without discussing it with me.

For me, the damascene bit of the two days was on the lean bike, learning about body position. I've always ridden upright, without hanging off, because every attempt I've ever made to hang off a motorcycle has always affected the steering, with me hanging off the bars gibbon-like, knee jammed up the side of the fairing ineffectually, as I wobble round the corner I hung off for, bolt upright on a very unhappy motorcycle. So I don't do it. A couple or three years ago, at a track day at this very Pembrey, I very nearly launched myself and my old VFR off the circuit at the hairpin, while turning in fast and late in the approved Keith Code stylee, when I decked the exhaust collector and levered the back tyre off the deck. Apart from the damage this caused to my underwear and my heart rate at the time, I knew I had run out of dangle angle. By the end of day 1 of this course, I had also run out of dangle angle on the much less bouncy, much more capable TT600 in several faster corners & was subjecting those following me to plumes of smoke from my boot welts. It was affecting my confidence and preventing me going any quicker.

Then it was my turn to try the lean-bike. "Do you hang off?" asked the instructor? Body position is still important if you don't, and considering that this course attracts everything from 250GP class racebikes to super scooters and BMW RT's, hanging off the bike isn't compulsory. "No", I said, "but I think I need to". One session on the lean bike later, and I knew what I'd been doing wrong all this time, and how to hang off a bike without fucking with the steering or knackering the balance in a corner, and I celebrated immediately with a couple of really rather fast not-quite-but-nearly knee-down laps of the mankily surfaced paddock on the R6 lean bike, which - the instructor later mentioned - was set up with an 80psi touring tyre on the back to make provoking slides easier (for the level 4 people with the huge testicles). "OK, can you just do a couple round the other way, but.. err... this time, I don't think you want to be going much faster than that round here...". Stunning! Result! THAT'S how it is done!

Awesome, doodz!! Oh, sorry, I'm starting to come over all Californian...

Next session on track, body positioned correctly, I was carrying much more speed and getting less lean angle, and I found that on the fairly cramped TT, while hanging off, due to the better leverage I could get from sitting further back and lower, I could bang the inside bar harder and turn even quicker, which meant I could go even faster for even less lean angle again. And by the time I had built back up towards the angles of dangle that had marked my limits from the day before I was flying like a guided missile. Sadly, it very nearly went Pete Tong, as I flew into the fast, sweeping Honda curve at Warp 8 on the last lap of the session, hanging off with my knee a gnats chuff from the tarmac, I hadn't pulled my boot far enough back on the peg, my toe went down again unexpectedly, my leg twitched, which must have made it through my body to the bars or the throttle, and I had a momentary rear-wheel slide at 90mph-odd while cranked over at 45 degrees. The instructor - who had been following me - told me at the debrief that I was really flying, and then asked me what had gone down (he'd tasted the smoke), and then showed me where I needed to carry my foot on the peg to avoid it happening again. Next session out, carrying even more corner speed, this time it was the slider that went down. Excellent stuff. And because I still had plenty of track to spare, I know I could corner significantly faster again, with confidence, now knowing that I won't run out of grip, ground clearance or self belief again.

Basically, this is the biggest single step-change to my riding since I first started experimenting with countersteering. And if I hadn't already read the books, I think the Level 1 stuff would have already completely blown my mind, so if you don't know what I'm waffling on about when I babble about Quick Turns, either buy the book and a Californian-English phrase-book or give level 1 a go. If you don't come away thinking that it was the best £250 or £300 (depending on how expensive the relevant circuit is to hire) you ever spent, I'll be utterly amazed. The machine control stuff taught in level one is entirely applicable to the road. IMHO, it's the chapter that is missing from motorcycle roadcraft - how to make the motorcycle do what you require of it. It's no substitute for roadcraft, and if you (ab)use your newly learnt level 1 skills to go through your favourite blind bend 30mph quicker than you did before then they're positively counterproductive, but if cornering on the road gives you problems, CSS Level 1 will fix them. And then some. Level 2 is a lot more to do with track craft, and as such is less relevant to the road rider, but the skills are useful and fun to learn, and even here a couple of them translate.

There are only a couple more schools this year, both at Lydden - the cheapest track they use, which means the cheapest courses. If you were wondering, don't wonder any more. Go do it. Level 1 is cheaper than any number of go-faster additions to your bike, and better value than any of them.

 

Ken Haylock - [Triumph Sprint ST + TT600]

 

 

Copyright © 2003 Ken Haylock. All rights reserved.
Last Revised: April 27, 2004 .