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PPC
> Computing
Guides > How
do I ...
Avoid being ripped off by Web scams and
SPAM!
David Dorn looks at the top ways Internet
fraudsters, thieves and vagabonds try to dupe new users into parting
with their details and cash, and gives you some top tips to stay
safe.
The thing about the Internet, and particularly the
Web, is that it’s faceless. Unless you know the sender of
an email, or the author of a Web site, you have absolutely no idea
of his or her character, what they look like, where they’re from,
or anything at all, really. Also, the Web is enormous – global, in
fact, and the very tools that the Internet provides to make its use
easy and quick are the same tools that fraudsters will use to empty
your pockets, especially if you’re new to the ‘Net and a little
wary of it.
But worry not. Help is at hand. These scams and
SPAMs are readily identifiable and easy avoidable. So here are my
top tips to help you make sure you don’t get caught out.
1 Never reply to an unsolicited email offering
great things.
The fact is, if you have not asked for details on
the next best thing since sliced bread, what’s sitting in your
mailbox is what’s known as SPAM – an unsolicited commercial
email. These are the scourge of your inbox – much like the junk
mail you find on your front door mat most days of the week, but
worse, in the fact that you can end up with far too many of them
cluttering up your system, hiding the emails you want to
read.
They’re easily recognisable, though. They’ll
often have obvious subjects like “Earn $$$1,000,000 from your
PC” or “Boost your sex life with Viagamins”. Pretty hard to
miss, eh?
Others are more subtle, with subjects like “Thanks
for your order” or “Your <insert some product name here>
is awaiting your confirmation email”. The temptation to reply to
this more subtle kind is great. But don’t do it. The SPAM
got to you as a result of someone making an educated guess – it
seems logical that DavidDorn@aol.com might be valid email address,
so the SPAM merchants simply want you to confirm that yours is
alive, up and running and ready to collect yet more rubbish.
Just delete such messages unread – it saves time.
2 Never divulge your password to any service or
anyone.
It’s fairly obvious, this, but you’d be
surprised how many people will readily hand over a password to just
about anyone who asks. Why? Because of one of two things – either
they think the person asking for it is a kosher member of a
service’s staff, or because they think it’s insignificant. In
neither case should you part with the details, and here’s why.
In the first case – the bogus employee scenario
– there’s never any need for them to know your current password.
If there’s a problem with your account, the technical people at
your ISP or wherever can change your password themselves, and
then allow you to change it to something else once they’ve checked
the problem out. They don’t need your password.
In the second scenario, many folks will give a mate
or a “friend” they’ve met online their password to an online
service because they don’t have to pay to use it, and there’s
something there that they think these faceless folks might like to
see. Where the trouble starts is that all too many folks use the
same password for multiple services – so you tell your online
friend to log on using the ID “JohnDoe” and the password
“Bambi”. There’s every possibility that you use “Bambi” as
a password on other services – and probably JohnDoe as an ID, as
well. Congratulations – you’ve just given access to your
other services, that you may have to pay for by the minute, to lord
knows how many people. Don’t do it!
3. Keep a “secret identity”
I’ve got more email addresses than you can shake a
stick at, but one is, more or less, secret. I only share it with
people that I really feel are important to me, that I really want to
get email from. Only those people get to know that address, and I
never, ever use it on Web sites, in chat rooms, IMs, or
anywhere else. Everybody knows that PPCUpdate@aol.com
gets to the editor of PPC. What most people don’t know is that it
gets hundreds and hundreds of emails per day – more than I could
ever answer, and most of which are SPAM. So I don’t use that
address for sending email at all. I have a “secret” address
which I use for the stuff I really need to work with on a daily
basis, and a slightly less secret address as a backup. I scan the
PPCUpdate mailbox every day, yes, and look for known email
addresses. But that’s all. The “secret” address, though, has a
very much more handleable quantity of email, and it takes priority.
You’ll never see a profile for it, you’ll never ever get it out
of me – unless I particularly want you to have it. You might like
to do the same.
4. Never use your main credit card to “prove
your age”
Nowadays, many websites of a certain nature will ask
for your credit card details as a proof of your age. Now, why would
they want to do that? How does it prove anything, other than you are
old enough to have a credit card with whatever issuer you’re with?
The big question is, what can they do with those details once
they’ve got them? Let’s face it, for most transactions, you
have to give the number, the issuer, the expiry date. But who is
running the site requesting the details? Can you trust them? I
don’t, as a matter of course.
Well, try this. Getting a credit card is easy –
offers of new cards are always falling through your letterbox. Take
one of them up, and get a credit limit of, say, less than £100 on
it – something you can afford to lose. Only ever use that one for
“proving” your identity. If anyone manages to intercept the
details and try to use them for nefarious purposes, they’re
stuck at £100 – or the issuer will be on the phone to you asking
questions.
What this trick does is to safeguard you normal
credit card, the one that might have a credit limit of thousands of
pounds on it. Using this trick doesn’t mean you won’t get ripped
off, but it does mean that you effectively limit how much you can be
ripped off for.
There are many more tips and tricks I can pass on,
but they’ll come in another instalment of this short series. In
the meantime, use your eyes and brain before you click – the
warning signs are always there if you look
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