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PPC
> Computing
Guides > How
do I...?
…Remove applications.
This computing guide sees Kai Chandler getting
down to some simple housekeeping.
It’s so easy to load programs these days. With
Windows Autoplay, it’s generally just a case of closing the CD-ROM
drawer. Of course it can be slightly more complicated if you ever
want to remove the program.
Why would you want to remove a program? Well there
are several reasons. First, it takes up room on your hard disk and
the system will slow down as the hard disk becomes more fragmented.
Eventually you’ll get a ‘disk full’ error message. Some
programs load each time the computer starts and will take up system
resources even though you may not need them.
So the answer is a spot of housekeeping. If you
don’t need a program why not remove it and free up some space?
A well-behaved program comes with its own uninstall
routine. There are two ways of uninstalling these programs:
Method One
– Select Settings | Control Panel from the Start menu.
Select the icon for Add/Remove Programs. Most programs you’ve
loaded will appear here. Select the program to be uninstalled and
then select Add/Remove. This
will run the uninstall routine to remove the program.
There are some other useful features here – you
can select the Install button to install programs if they don’t
load automatically when you insert the CD-ROM. Tabs at the top of
the window allow you to setup Windows and prepare a Startup disk
which is essential if you ever have a problem loading Windows.
If you don’t have a Startup disk, stop reading
this and make one now!
Method Two – Select
Programs from the Start menu. Find the program you wish to
uninstall. Is there an uninstall option? If so, it works the same as
Method One. The screen shot shows the uninstall option for Quicken
Deluxe 2000.
So
much for well behaved applications. What about the rest? It’s
important to realise that when a program installs, it puts files and
information into at least two places:
Folder
Almost every installation creates a folder for the
program and data files. Typically they’ll be placed in a folder
under Program Files. If you start Windows Explorer you can find the
folder. To do this, right-click the Start button and select Explore
to see the folder structure. Can you see a folder called Program
Files? Click on the plus (+) sign to its left to open it out. If you
load a program called Dork from Dorksoft Software, there’s a good
chance that there will be a folder called Dork or Dorksoft Software.
To remove it just right-click on the folder and select Delete. The
contents of the folder will be moved away to the recycle bin and
will be completely deleted next time you right click the recycle bin
and select empty.
Program
listing
To remove the entry in the Program listing, select
Settings | Advanced| Task bar and Start Menu from the Start menu.
The name of this menu may differ according to which version of
Windows you have. The screen shot here is from Windows Me.
Select the Remove option. Locate the entry you wish
to remove and then select Remove. This will remove the option from
the Program listing.
While you are here, select the Startup folder, click
on the Plus (+) sign on its left and you can see the programs that
start when Windows starts. If the program you wish to remove is
listed here then you should remove this entry in the same manner.
The steps above should remove almost all traces of a
program. To be pedantic, there may be some entries in the
initialisation files and in the registry but removing them is
probably more effort than it’s worth.
If you are interested in looking further, the
initialisation files are all suffixed .ini and sit in your Windows
directory. You can use any editor such as Notepad to examine them
but be careful to keep backups in case anything goes amiss.
The registry is the core of Windows. To look at it,
select Run from the Start menu, then enter Regedit. By all means
have a look around but don’t save any changes unless you know what
you are doing.
If all this sounds like too much effort then you
can invest in an uninstaller such as the excellent Norton Cleansweep
but as more and more programs come with their own uninstaller,
there’s not so much need for these utilities.
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